Do You Need a Licence to Ride an Electric Bike?

With the launch of several electric vehicles, consumers have replaced their traditional bikes with electric one. It is a cost-effective and environment-friendly option to choose from. If you have an electric bike or are planning to buy one might wonder if you need a licence to write it. It might be difficult to keep up with transportation legislation in an environment that is continuously changing. Most individuals know the legislation and the requirement of a driver’s licence for regular vehicles. However, individuals who have bought an electric vehicle might find themselves wondering about the legislation regarding it. Also, they might want to understand how to go about purchasing electric vehicle insurance in the country.

What is an e-bike licence?

The current motor vehicle guidelines determine that an electric bike with battery capacity of up to 250 watts and a top speed lower than 25 kilometres per hour is not considered as a motor vehicle. Hence, transport rules do not apply and thereby do not require a driving licence. * Please visit the official RTO website for exact information. On the other hand, all e-bikes with a capacity of more than 250 watts, capable of clocking speeds of up to 60 kilometres per hour, are classified as motor vehicles, and hence, a driving licence is mandatory. * Please visit the official RTO website for exact information. Having a driving licence ensures the rider is aware of all the traffic rules and regulations. Obtaining a driving licence requires a person to appear for theory as well as a practical test which ensures that the necessary vehicle information is knowledge to the rider. Further, to receive any amount of two wheeler insurance claim, a valid driving licence is necessary. * Standard T&C Apply

What is e-bike insurance?

Since electric vehicles are new in the market, there are no exclusive insurance plans that cover e-bikes or electric bikes. However, the standard insurance plans extend its coverage for e-bikes too. Just as how standard IC engine two-wheelers require an insurance cover, e-bikes also must be mandatorily insured with third party bike insurance. A third-party policy or liability-only plan offers coverage for a third person and not the e-bike. Since these bikes are expensive, a comprehensive plan is what protects them against several damages and risks. * Standard T&C Apply

Does an electric bike need a license in India?

If you want to ride any form of electric bike, you will need a motorcycle licence. The only exceptions here are the ones that have a low-speed limitation. When you have a motorcycle licence, you can only operate a two-wheeled motorcycle. However, it is not valid for driving an electric car or any other electric vehicle other than a bike. There is a wide range of two-wheeled electric vehicles with varying horsepower, speeds, and features. The problem is that electric motorbikes are frequently used interchangeably with electric bikes, e-bikes, and also scooters. Also, motorcycles are referred to as motorbikes and due to the grey area in the law, it might confuse some individuals. Irrespective of the type of electric bike you have, it is a must that you have a licence for it and an electric bike insurance policy. It is also best to check the state regulations where you reside. Further, the bike manufacturer may guide you regarding the legislative requirements of an electric bike.

1. Electric bikes that do not require a license in India

An electric two-wheeler with a maximum output of 250 watts or a maximum speed of 25kmph does not require a driver’s license as per the current regulations. Also, e-scooters do not meet the requirements to be categorized as a ‘motor vehicle’. *

2. Electric bikes that need a license in India

Electric bikes that have a motor that generates more than 250 watts require a license in India. Also, if your electric bike can obtain a top speed of more than 25 kmph, you need a driving license. These vehicles need to be registered. You might want to check on the FAME-II state-specific subsidies that are available for your electric bike. * FAME-II is the second phase of a three-year subsidiary program. The second phase aims in providing support for the electrification of public and shared transportation. Since you own an electric bike, you may be eligible for the same. So, when it comes to the question “do we need a license for an electric bike?”, the answer would be depending upon the type of electric two-wheeler that you own. If you are looking for an electric two-wheeler vehicle without a license, you have only low-speed options available.

Age Limits for Riding EV

1. Minimum Age for E-Bikes (Low Speed): Riders of low-speed electric bikes (under 25 km/h) can be as young as 16 years old. No driving license is required for these bikes.
2. Minimum Age for High-Speed E-Bikes: Riders of high-speed electric bikes (over 25 km/h) must be at least 18 years old and must hold a valid driving license.
3. Helmet Requirement: Riders of high-speed electric bikes (above 25 km/h) are also required to wear helmets for safety.

These age limits ensure that only those with the necessary maturity and experience can safely operate electric vehicles on Indian roads.

RTO Rules for Electric Bikes in India

1. Registration Requirement

Electric bikes with a motor power exceeding 250W or a top speed above 25 km/h must be registered with the RTO.

2. License

A valid driving license is required for riding electric bikes that cross 25 km/h speed or have higher power.

3. Helmet Compulsory

Wearing a helmet is mandatory for electric bikes with speeds over 25 km/h.

4. Road Tax

Electric bikes with higher speeds may attract minimal road tax as per state regulations.

5. Insurance

Electric bikes that exceed the 25 km/h speed limit must have valid third-party insurance coverage.

6. Number Plate

High-speed electric bikes must display a green number plate as mandated by RTO.

7. Age Restrictions

Riders must be 16 years or older to ride electric bikes requiring registration and license.

8. Exemptions

Low-speed electric bikes (below 25 km/h and 250W) are exempt from registration, license, and road tax. Along with the licence you require for an electric vehicle, you also need to have electric bike insurance. If you have an electric bike, having third-party electric vehicle insurance is a must. However, if you want overall coverage, you should instead opt for a comprehensive plan. With a comprehensive cover, be rest assured that all the expenses that usually occur in maintaining your car and protecting it against any calamities are covered by the insurance company.

FAQs

What is the minimum age for riding an electric vehicle in India?

The minimum age for riding a low-speed electric vehicle (under 25 km/h) is 16 years. For high-speed electric bikes (over 25 km/h), the minimum age is 18 years, and a valid driving license is required.

What color is the number plate for EVs?

The number plate for electric vehicles (EVs) is green in color, distinguishing them from petrol and diesel vehicles, which have white plates.

Is RC required for electric scooters?

Registration Certificate (RC) is required for electric scooters that have a speed above 25 km/h or a motor power exceeding 250W. Low-speed electric scooters (under 25 km/h) do not need to be registered.

Which electric bike is best in India without a license?

Some of the best low-speed electric bikes that can be ridden without a license include the Hero Electric Flash, Ampere V48, and Bajaj Chetak (low-speed variant), as they are designed for speeds below 25 km/h. *Standard T&C Apply Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.