Antral Gastritis: Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Antral gastritis is a medical condition referring to the inflammation of the stomach lining in the stomach's antral region. This could be a result of injury or irritants within the lining. The lower part of the stomach is referred to as the antrum in medical terms. Antral gastritis is a common condition caused by a variety of reasons and can be dealt with in multiple ways as well. However, if general treatment does not lead to positive results, it could lead to serious issues. To deal with the financial consequences of any major health issues, one should have a well-equipped mediclaim policy. It helps one be prepared when an unexpected, unplanned medical issue comes knocking.* Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under health insurance policy. While having a health insurance plan can be beneficial, being well-aware of health issues from the start and taking a preventive approach works well, too. Let’s understand the meaning, symptoms, causes and treatment for antral gastritis.

Understanding Antral Gastritis

The stomach’s interior is coated with mucosa, a mucus-secreting protective layer. This lining protects the stomach from the stomach's corrosive acid, which fastens up the digestion process by dissolving food. Gastritis occurs when something strengthens or weakens the mucosa. One of the bacteria commonly known to cause antral gastritis is Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Even though the primary symptom of antral gastritis is inflammation or a burning sensation within the stomach, other symptoms may also occur:

1. Bloating or feeling full when eating or after eating a meal
2. Losing one’s appetite
3. Ulcers in the stomach
4. Feeling pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen
5. Nausea

Types of Antral Gastritis

Usually, there are two types of gastritis - Erosive or reactive - Here, the gastritis produces inflammation as well as erosion of the stomach lining. Some reasons this may occur are smoking, alcohol, corticosteroids, NSAIDs, viral or bacterial infections, or stress from diseases or traumas. Non-erosive - In this type of gastritis, there is inflammation of the stomach lining without any erosion or damage.

What are the Causes of Antral Gastritis?

Antral gastritis causes include various factors that contribute to the inflammation of the stomach lining: 1. Helicobacter pylori infection: The most common cause, this bacteria can erode the stomach lining. 2. Prolonged use of NSAIDs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can irritate the stomach. 3. Excessive alcohol consumption: Alcohol irritates and inflames the stomach lining. 4. Stress and lifestyle factors: High-stress levels and an unhealthy diet contribute to the condition. 5. Autoimmune disorders: The immune system mistakenly attacks the stomach lining. 6. Bile reflux: The backflow of bile into the stomach can lead to inflammation. These causes highlight the importance of understanding what antral gastritis is and addressing it early to avoid complications.

What are Antral Gastritis Symptoms?

The antral gastritis symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include: 1. Upper abdominal pain or discomfort: A burning or gnawing sensation in the upper stomach causing discomfort. 2. Nausea and vomiting: Experiencing nausea and vomiting often after eating. 3. Bloating and feeling full quickly: Feeling bloated or full especially after a small meal. 4. Loss of appetite: A reduced desire to eat due to constant discomfort and feeling full. 5. Acid reflux: A frequent occurrence of acid reflux is common with this condition. Mild antral gastritis symptoms might not seem serious initially but can worsen if ignored.

Treatment and Preventive Measures for Antral Gastritis

Depending on the severity of the condition, a doctor may usually recommend the following courses of treatment:

1. Use of antacids and other acid-lowering medications to decrease stomach acid levels.
2. Dietary modifications, such as avoiding spicy and hot foods, as well as eliminating certain irritation-causing foods like lactose (milk products) or gluten (wheat products) from the diet.
3. Combining antibiotics with acid-blocking medications to address the type of gastritis caused by H. pylori infection.
4. Receiving B12 vitamin shots, especially if the gastritis is linked to pernicious anaemia, which can be caused by a lack of vitamin B12.

Additionally, some preventive measures can also be undertaken to reduce antral gastritis. One can make better dietary choices and avoid greasy, fried, spicy, or acidic foods. One can also reduce caffeine consumption, have smaller meals, have better stress management methods, limit alcohol intake, and have better post-meal practices. These practices can help you have a better health and fitness levels overall. If antral gastritis is left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, like anaemia, pernicious anaemia, and even stomach cancer. One must prepare for such health complications by having a mediclaim policy in place Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under health insurance policy.

What are the Tests Required for Diagnosing Antral Gastritis?

To diagnose antral gastritis, several tests are typically conducted: 1. Endoscopy: A thin tube with a camera is used to examine the stomach lining. 2. Biopsy: A small tissue sample is taken for analysis during an endoscopy. 3. Urea breath test: Helps detect H. pylori infection. These tests ensure accurate diagnosis, which is critical for effective antral gastritis treatment.

Complications of Antral Gastritis

If left untreated, antral gastritis can lead to several complications: 1. Stomach ulcers: Open sores in the stomach lining. 2. Bleeding: In severe cases, stomach lining erosion can cause bleeding. 3. Increased risk of stomach cancer: Chronic inflammation may lead to malignant changes. Understanding the antral gastritis meaning and its complications underscores the need for timely treatment.

Different Types of Medicines Used

Common medications used for antral gastritis treatment include: 1. Antibiotics: Used to eradicate H. pylori infection. 2. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): Reduce stomach acid production. 3. Antacids: Help neutralise stomach acid and relieve symptoms. These treatments help alleviate antral gastritis symptoms and prevent further stomach lining damage.

Food to Eat and Avoid for Antral Gastritis

Diet plays a crucial role in managing antral gastritis. Foods to focus on and avoid include:

Foods to Eat:

1. Non-citrus fruits: Such as bananas and apples, which are gentle on the stomach.
2. Whole grains and lean proteins: Like oats and chicken, which promote digestion.
3. Probiotic-rich foods: Such as yoghourt, which supports gut health.

Foods to Avoid:

1. Spicy and fried foods: These can aggravate inflammation.
2. Caffeinated and carbonated beverages: These increase stomach acid.
3. Processed foods: Often contain preservatives that irritate the stomach lining.

By following a proper diet, individuals can manage antral gastritis symptoms more effectively.

Why It Is Crucial to Have a Mediclaim Policy

Prevention is better than the cure. Now, you may have learned about the preventive measures for antral gastritis. However, what about being financially prepared for medical emergencies resulting from antral gastritis and other health conditions? This is where a strong mediclaim policy comes into view. When you buy and renew health insurance on time, it provides financial support during multiple situations related to medical care. Most mediclaim plans cover pre-hospitalisation and post-hospitalisation while providing coverage during hospitalisation.* Many health insurance plans also cover day-care procedures, road ambulance charges, bariatric surgery cover, preventive health check-ups, and wellness benefits, among other advantages. All of these are subject to terms and conditions specified in the policy wordings. You can use a health insurance calculator to get an estimate of the premium of the plan.* Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under health insurance policy.

Conclusion

Antral gastritis is a manageable condition if detected early and treated appropriately. A combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary adjustments is essential for recovery. Understanding what is antral gastritis?, its symptoms, and treatment options can significantly improve one’s quality of life. Consider health insurance plans from Bajaj Allianz General Insurance and get better health protection.

FAQs

Is milk consumption safe for antral gastritis? 

Milk can provide temporary relief from antral gastritis symptoms, but it may stimulate more acid production later, which can aggravate the condition, leading to increased discomfort and potential complications.

Does antral gastritis cause weight loss? 

Yes, loss of appetite and discomfort while eating can lead to weight loss in individuals with antral gastritis. This unintentional weight loss can be significant and affect overall health and nutritional status.

Do fruits like bananas help soothe gastritis? 

Yes, bananas are known for their soothing effect on the stomach lining and can help reduce symptoms of gastritis. Their soft texture and beneficial properties make them a good dietary choice for managing gastritis.

Is antral gastritis common? 

Yes, antral gastritis is a common condition, particularly in individuals exposed to H. pylori or those who engage in unhealthy lifestyle habits like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption.

How long does antral gastritis last? 

The duration of antral gastritis varies; with appropriate treatment, symptoms may resolve in a few weeks, but chronic cases can persist longer, requiring more comprehensive medical management.

Can antral gastritis be completely cured? 

Yes, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, such as improving diet, eating habits, and reducing stress, it is possible to completely cure antral gastritis and prevent its recurrence.

Is gastritis a lifelong disease? 

While some cases of gastritis can be chronic, many individuals recover fully with timely and effective treatment, including medication and lifestyle adjustments to manage symptoms.

Is gastritis 100% curable? 

Yes, especially if the underlying causes, such as H. pylori infection or use of certain medications, are effectively treated. Regular monitoring and health check-ups are important for preventing relapses.

Can chronic gastritis lead to cancer?

Long-term untreated chronic gastritis increases the risk of developing stomach cancer, emphasising the importance of early intervention and regular medical supervision to manage symptoms and prevent severe outcomes.   *Standard T&C Apply Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale. Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making any related decisions.