What is Handbrake in Cars and How to Use It?

The handbrake is also known as the emergency brake or parking brake. Undoubtedly it is an important and essential component of any vehicle, yet its usage might seem complex to some people. In this blog, we will discuss the functions of the handbrake, when and how to use it effectively, and some tips to ensure its optimal performance.

Understanding the Handbrake System

The handbrake in cars, sometimes known as the parking brake or emergency brake, is a secondary stopping device that works separately from the vehicle's primary foot brakes. The handbrake is operated by a lever mechanism and is conveniently located next to the driver's seat, usually in the center console or in the space between the seats. When engaged, it offers a mechanical way to apply the car's rear brakes. When the car is parked or stopped, this action maintains stability and keeps it from rolling, especially on uneven or inclining surfaces where the principal foot brakes might not be able to offer enough holding strength. The handbrake efficiently immobilizes the wheels by providing pressure to the back brakes, improving safety and stopping the vehicle from moving unintentionally.

Types of Handbrakes

Car with handbrake come in several types, each with its unique mechanism and operation:

Pedal (Pull) Handle Brake:

This kind lets drivers apply the handbrake by pulling a handle that's tucked between the seats or by pushing a third pedal. It provides a practical way to engage the parking brake without using any other levers.

Stick (Centre) Lever Brakes:

These brakes are the most prevalent kind in automobiles; to apply them, pull a lever that is situated between the driver's and passenger's seats. Drivers used to conventional handbrake systems prefer them because of their precise control and tactile feel.

Electric Handbrakes:

Contemporary cars come with electronically controlled hand brakes that may be engaged by pushing a button on the dashboard or central console. The smooth and automated functioning of these handbrakes improves driving convenience and safety.

How the Handbrake Works

The handbrake, or the parking brake, is an essential tool for keeping a car from rolling when it is parked. Although it is quite simple to operate, it is crucial to guaranteeing safety. A metallic cable that is attached to the rear brakes gets engaged when the handbrake lever is pressed. The brake shoes or pads come into touch with the discs or drums that are fastened to the back wheels as a result of the pressure applied by this cable. Consequently, the wheels become immobile and the car cannot move since the back brakes are applied. In certain cars, the handbrake on the back axle is equipped with its own braking pads and discs, which increases its efficiency. Furthermore, electronic handbrakes in contemporary automated cars frequently function according to the same theory. These systems employ electronic controls rather than a mechanical lever to engage the rear brakes, offering the driver more convenience and smooth operation. The handbrake's simple function is vital to the vehicle's stability and helps prevent unintentional movement when parked.

Using the Handbrake

Proper usage of the handbrake is essential for ensuring safety and preventing accidents. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use the handbrake effectively:

When Parking:

1. Come to a complete stop and engage the foot brake.
2. Shift the gear lever to "Park" or appropriate gear for manual transmissions.
3. Pull the handbrake lever or press the button, and release it once tension is felt.
4. Confirm engagement by checking the dashboard indicator.
5. Release the foot brake.

When Ready to Drive:

1. Press the foot brake and shift the gear lever to "Drive" or desired gear.
2. Slightly lift the handbrake lever and press the button.
3. Push the lever fully and release the button.
4. Verify disengagement by checking the dashboard indicator.
5. Release the foot brake and accelerate smoothly.

Safety Measures of Handbrake

While the handbrake enhances safety and control, it's crucial to observe safety measures to prevent accidents and ensure optimal performance: Use the handbrake only in emergencies or when parking to avoid excessive wear on the cables and components. Always press the button before raising the lever to prevent damage and ensure proper engagement. Avoid sudden stops and gradual braking to maintain optimal handbrake performance and prevent premature wear. Disengage the handbrake before driving to prevent engine strain and ensure smooth operation. Park the vehicle in warm areas during winter to prevent freezing of the brake cables and ensure reliable functionality in cold weather conditions.

Conclusion

A handbrake isn't just a standard feature; it's your stability, control, and safety on the road. Mastering its efficient use and understanding its types, functions, and safety precautions enhances your driving confidence. Plus, with Bajaj Allianz car insurance online, safeguard your vehicle comprehensively. Enjoy benefits like zero depreciation cover, cashless claim settlement at 7800+ network garages, and round-the-clock roadside assistance.   *Standard T&C Apply *Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms and conditions, please read sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.