Is It Legal to Ride an Electric Scooter Without Registration in India?

Electric scooters are growing in popularity in India with each passing day. This is because they allow you to use a clean and affordable option as compared to traditional petrol-powered scooters. However, there is some confusion about the legal requirements for riding an electric scooter. In this article, we will discuss the rules and regulations governing the registration and electric bike insurance in India.

Why are Electric Scooters Popular in India?

There are several reasons for the growing popularity of electric scooters in India. Electric scooters are more environmentally friendly than petrol-powered scooters. They eliminate emissions that vehicles usually produce. This helps in reducing air pollution. Purchasing an electric scooter is indeed more expensive. However, owning an electric scooter is more affordable than petrol-powered scooters. The cost of electricity is much lower than the cost of petrol, which can save you a significant amount of money eventually. Electric scooters are more convenient than petrol-powered scooters. They are quieter, which makes them ideal for use in crowded cities. They also need less maintenance than petrol-powered scooters, which can save you time and money. With the growing popularity of electric scooters in India, there are now a variety of models to choose from, so you can find one that is perfect for your needs.

Factors To Consider While Purchasing An Electric Scooter

Here are a few factors you should consider when buying an electric scooter to make the rest of the process simpler:

1. The power output of the scooter

This will determine how fast the scooter can go and how much weight it can carry.

2. The range of the scooter

This is the total distance the scooter can travel on a single charge.

3. The battery life of the scooter

This shows the amount of time your scooter’s battery will last before it needs to be recharged.

4. The cost of the scooter

Electric scooters can range in price from a few thousand rupees to tens of thousands of rupees. Once you have considered these factors, you can start shopping for an electric scooter that meets your needs. With so many options available, you are sure to find the perfect scooter for you. Also Read: What is PUC in Bikes & Why is It Important?

Mandatory RTO Rules for Electric Scooters in India

Electric scooters are finding their way to the hearts of Indians due to their eco-friendliness and cost efficiency. However, with the advent of electric two-wheelers comes the attached responsibility of riding one. The Regional Transport Office (RTO) has specified some rules for the same, which focus on safety and compliance. Here are those rules in detail:

1. Driving Licence

For most electric scooters, a valid driving licence is mandatory. However, low-speed scooters with a power output of up to 250W and a top speed not exceeding 25 km/hr are exceptions. If you’re wondering, “does electric scooter require a license in India,” the answer depends on your scooter's specifications. For high-speed models, the answer to “is licence required for electric scooter” is yes; a licence is essential.

2. Registration

RTO registration is required for all high-speed electric scooters. Similar to licence rules, low-speed models (250W and up to 25 km/hr) are exempt. For higher-powered scooters, you must register your vehicle to legally ride on public roads. Registration often goes hand-in-hand with licensing.

3. Helmet Usage

Wearing a helmet is compulsory for all electric scooter riders, regardless of speed or power. This rule ensures rider safety and minimises injuries in case of accidents.

4. Number Plates

Electric scooters must have High-Security Registration Plates (HSRP) as per RTO rules. Low-speed scooters, however, are exempt from this requirement.

5. Insurance

Every electric scooter must have at least third-party insurance under the Motor Vehicles Act. Comprehensive electric two-wheeler insurance is highly recommended to protect against damages, theft, or accidents. By adhering to these rules, you ensure your scooter is legally compliant, road-ready, and safe for riding. Understanding questions like “Does an electric scooter need a license in India” and following these guidelines can help you ride confidently while meeting all legal obligations.

Does Electric Scooter Require License in India

The answer to this question depends on the power output of the electric scooter. According to the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988, an electric scooter with a power output of less than 250 watts does not require a licence. However, if the power output of the scooter is greater than 250 watts, then a driving licence is mandatory.

Do I Need To Register My Electric Scooter?

Again, the answer to this question depends on the power output of the electric scooter. Electric scooters with a power output of less than 250 watts do not have to be registered with the RTO. However, if the power output of the scooter is greater than 250 watts, then it must be registered with the RTO. Such an electric scooter without registration is illegal to drive.

Do I Need To Insure My Electric Scooter?

As per RTO rules for electric bike in India, insurance is not mandatory for electric scooters with a power output of less than 250 watts. However, it is strongly recommended to purchase insurance for your electric scooter as it will protect you in the event of an accident. Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under electric vehicle insurance policy. Also Read: How to Increase Mileage of A Bike?

What Are The Penalties For Riding An Unregistered Or Uninsured Electric Scooter?

If you are caught riding an EV without electric bike insurance, you could face several penalties, including:

1. A fine of ₹ 2,000
2. Imprisonment for up to 3 months
3. Suspension of your driving license

How Do I Register My Electric Scooter?

To register your electric scooter, you will need to visit the RTO in your area. Here are the documents you will have to present:

1. Proof of identity
2. Proof of address
3. Proof of purchase of the electric scooter

The RTO will then issue you a registration certificate for your electric scooter.

How Do I Insure My Electric Scooter?

The process of insuring your electric scooter in India is fairly straightforward. You can either contact an insurance agent of the provider of your choice or log on to their website to purchase an EV policy in India. You will need to provide the following documents to the insurance company:

1. Proof of identity (e.g., passport, Aadhaar card)
2. Proof of address (e.g., electricity bill, bank statement)
3. Two passport-sized photographs

It is important to note that electric scooters are not legally required to be insured in India. However, it is still a good idea to get insurance, as it will protect you financially in the event of an accident. Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under electric vehicle insurance policy. While several insurance companies offer insurance for electric scooters, it is advisable to compare quotes from different companies and choose the one that best suits your needs. Also Read: Top Fuel-Efficient Bikes in India

Conclusion

The rules and regulations governing the registration and insurance of electric scooters in India are complex. However, by following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that you are riding your electric scooter legally and safely.

FAQs

Do all electric scooters require registration in India?

No, electric scooters with a motor power of less than 250W and a top speed of 25 km/h are exempt from registration in India.

What are the penalties for riding an unregistered electric scooter in India?

Riding an electric scooter that requires registration but is unregistered can lead to fines or penalties as per the Motor Vehicles Act.

How can I check if my electric scooter needs registration?

You can check the specifications provided by the manufacturer or consult your dealer to determine if your electric scooter requires registration.

Are electric scooters without registration allowed on all roads?

Yes, but only if they meet the exemption criteria (low speed and motor power). They are primarily designed for urban areas and short commutes.

Is a driving license required to ride an unregistered electric scooter in India?

No, for scooters that fall under the exemption category (low-speed models), a driving license is not mandatory.

Do I need insurance for an electric scooter without registration?

While it may not be legally required, getting insurance is recommended to cover third-party liabilities and personal accident risks.

Can we ride an electric scooter without a license?

Yes, you do not need a licence to ride an electric scooter unless its power output is more than 250W or exceeds the top speed of 25 km/hr. A valid license would be required for high-speed models as per Indian traffic regulations.

Is RTO registration required for electric scooters in India?

Electric scooters are required to be registered except for low-speed models with a power output of 250W or less and a maximum speed of 25 km/hr. High-speed electric scooters are required to be registered before they can be legally driven on public roads.

Is a helmet required for an electric scooter in India?

Actually, the helmet is compulsory for any rider, regardless of the speed or power of the vehicle. This makes for safety on the roads and minimises severe types of injuries when accidents occur. *Standard T&C apply Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.